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Home » Egypt Tour Destinations » Cairo

Cairo

 

CairoCairo can be best described as the melting pot of ancient and modern Egyptian civilizations. With its modern infrastructure blending perfectly with the monuments of past, a journey through Cairo is really a journey through time. Cairo has so much to offer, that one can spend weeks exploring the city.

LOCATION
Cairo is located on the banks and islands of the Nile River in the north of Egypt, immediately south of the point where the river leaves its desert-bound valley and breaks into three branches into the low-lying Nile Delta region.

HOW TO REACH
A major tourist destination, Cairo is served by Cairo International Airport. One can also access Cairo through Ramses railway station.

PLACES OF INTEREST

Egyptian Museum.
The world's premier collection of ancient Egyptian artefacts, the present museum was built in 1900 in a neo classical style. A place of true discovery, the museum is daunting in the sheer numbers of its antiquities on show and a veritable haven but for anyone wanting to study Egyptian antiquities. The most famous and popular with the tourists is the treasures from Tutankhamun's tomb. An amazing feeling of history creeps on the visitors as one views objects, statues and other artifacts ranging from pre historic era to Greco-Roman period.

Pyramids of Giza.
The only remaining monuments of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, it is the country's most famous touristic attraction and the icon that is most associated with Egypt. The Giza pyramids comprise of a group of three pyramids, namely- Khufu's Pyramid,
Khafre's Pyramid and the pyramid of Menkaure.

Saqqara
Saqqara is a burial ground where the nobles from Memphis and many pharaohs were buried. Home to numerous pyramids, the most famous and most visible is the Djoser Step Pyramid. Other places of interest at Saqqara are the Tombs of the Apis Bulls, and the amazing relief carvings that can be seen in the tombs around the pyramid of Teti.

Memphis.
Memphis, founded around 3,100 BC, is the legendary city of Menes, the king who united Upper and Lower Egypt. Built more like a fortress rather than a city, most of it lies in scattered ruins cultivated fields, Nile silt and local villages. Whatever is left of Memphis is located principally around the small village of Mit Rahina. There is a temple of Ptah, which contains a colossus of Ramses II. There is the Albaster Sphinx too, which was carved in honor of an unknown Pharaoh between 1700 and 1400 BC. Other remains include the ruined palace of Apries.

Citadel
The Citadel of Cairo was built by Mohamed Ali, a lieutenant of the Ayyubid ruler Salah al-Din between 1176-1183 to serve as a royal residence and military barracks. Among its existing monuments, the 13th/14th century Hypostyle Mosque of al-Nasir Muhammad is a crowd puller. The 16th century Mosque of Suleyman Pasha and the Mosque of Muhammad 'Ali al-Kabir, built in 19th century indicate the rich chronological and stylistic spectrum of architecture at the Citadel.

The Coptic Museum
The Coptic Museum was founded by Morcos Smeika Pasha in 1910 AD to displaying Coptic monuments and in order to easily trace the history of Christianity in Egypt. Spread over 8000 square meters, the museum has over 16000 artifacts that are arranged as possible in chronological order in 12 different sections. Coptic Monuments are considered as a liaison between Ancient Egyptian Art during the Pharaonic and the Greco-Roman periods on one hand and the Islamic era on the other.

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